Heroin Use, Abuse And Addiction - 1876 Words

Heroin use, abuse and addiction has been a major issue in our society. Considered a worldwide social problem, heroin abuse has been on the rise and as of late has reached epidemic proportions. Locally, the city of Erie and neighboring counties have also been affected by this wide-ranging drug trend. Heroin abuse brings violent crime, economically compulsive and systemic violent crime to a community, along with homelessness, as well as diseases, such as HIV and Hepatitis C. Another problem impossible for the compassionate and humanitarians to ignore is the amount of deaths and struggles those addicted to heroin are experiencing. Because of these chronic social issues that are not being resolved well enough through treatments such as Methadone and Narcotics Anonymous, alternative treatments should be explored and could be incorporated into treatment plans for those addicted to heroin. For a person who is abusing heroin, two obstacles must be overcome for treatment to be a success. The short term effects of heroin treatment involve withdrawing from the drug. Because heroin creates such a strong physical dependence, an addict will often continue taking the drug in order to ward off the physical pain of withdrawal symptoms. The second obstruction is the ability to stay off the drug. â€Å"After detoxification, the long-term problem of drug dependence remains. The craving for heroin persists and the abuser most often has little choice but to return to a drug-orientatedShow MoreRelatedDrug Addiction : Drugs And Drug Abuse Essay1615 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction In our society Heroin, has become an overpowering epidemic around the world, this drug is extremely addictive and has been illegal in the United States for many years. Although many individuals seem to discover a way to obtain this very lethal drug. Even though, heroin is highly addictive and used by choice by an individual with a drug addiction; the number of deaths from Heroin is escalating daily, to the point where more than 26 overdoses in one day maybe even more. This epidemic needsRead MoreHeroin Addiction : The United States1743 Words   |  7 PagesHeroin Addiction in the United States Overview of Heroin Addiction in the U.S. Heroin addiction is one of the leading killers of adolescents and adults in the United States. In recent years, addiction has skyrocketed, and â€Å"the rate of heroin-related overdose deaths increased by 286 percent between 2002 and 2013.† In 2002, â€Å"100 people per 100,000 were addicted to heroin, and that number has doubled by 2013† (The National Institute on Drug Abuse 2013). The most affected populations include low incomeRead MoreSubstance Abuse During Pregnancy?889 Words   |  4 PagesSubstance Abuse During Pregnancy The use of controlled substances throughout pregnancy is a very prevalent issue among society today. Controlled substances have devastating effects on not only the mothers using the substances, but also infants while they are in utero and after they are born. Many infants born to mothers, who are abusing drugs, suffer from life threatening illnesses and are forever affected through adulthood. Specifically, heroin is a common drug form that is often used during pregnancyRead MoreDrug Addiction : Treatment For Pain Management1396 Words   |  6 Pagesproducing addiction. Prescribed painkillers abuse has been linked to heroin addiction. Both prescribed opioids and heroin work by attaching to opioid receptors which reduce the sensation of pain, and create a sense of euphoria. Unlike many other drugs, heroin is usually injected, causing the drug to increase a person’s risk of infection. I chose heroin rehabilitation as my focus because I have noticed an increase in cases being re ported over the past several years. Since the usage of heroin has increasedRead Morenegative impact of drugs1264 Words   |  6 Pagestheir family Drugs, such as heroin, cocaine, and prescription pain relievers encompass negative effects on users and his or her family members physically and mentally, however there are various treatment options for the drug or drugs abused. In 2003, 7.1% of Americans aged 12 or older were classified as current substance abusers. Statistically significant increases in the use of heroin, marijuana, cocaine, and pain relievers were reported from 2000 to 2001 (Substance Abuse and Mental Health ServicesRead MoreHeroin Drug Use And Its Effects On The United States951 Words   |  4 PagesHeroin is an addictive, illegal opioid painkiller derived from morphine. This analgesic drug produces stress-relieving effects along with a sense of euphoria. Addiction to heroin generally begins as an addiction to another substance: marijuana, alcohol, cocaine, or prescription painkillers. Overdose on heroin can cause many complications including coma and death. This risk is commonly increased by combining heroin with alcohol or by cutting it in with other drugs. Injection of heroin also puts oneRead MoreA Licensed Chemical Dependency Counselor857 Words   |  4 Pagessome extent. In other words, licensed chemical dependency counselors es tablish and implement treatments to help people cure their addictions from substances which they are chemically dependent on. Second, the nature of chemical dependency is to be acknowledged. The nature of chemical dependency is not very well understood by human population. Many people see addictions as diseases, immoral behaviors or sins, as maladaptive behaviors, and some may view such substance dependence as out of control behaviorsRead MoreDrug Abuse And The Consequences Of Drug Addiction1593 Words   |  7 PagesDrug addiction has become prevalent in our societies today such as the use of heroin. Using Marc, Lewis (2011) text â€Å"Memoirs of an Addicted Brain: A Neuroscientist Examines his Former Life on Drugs† this paper focuses on drug abuse, heroin, and the consequences that the users face as they battle their addiction and related problems. In the text, chapter 8 provides a significant background and overview of Heroin as a drug, hence major section of this paper wi ll rely on facts provided within this chapterRead MoreAddiction Changes The Way The Brain Processes Information964 Words   |  4 PagesAddiction changes the way the brain processes information. To understand addiction, you first must learn its language—how addiction develops and why addicts continue to use despite the harm it inevitably causes. Addiction is a mysterious illness because it seems to make such little sense to the onlooker and even to the addict. Addicts are prone to repeating their poor choices because they do not process information correctly. All addicts have poor insight and poor judgment when using. It is partRead MorePain Killers Analysis987 Words   |  4 PagesPainkillers Seen as a Gateway to Heroin† article illustrates the possibility that opiate prescriptions open the door to addictions such as heroin. Summary: The article starts with the role prescription opiates might play in encouraging patients to become a heroine addict. Last week Philip Seymour Hoffman died at 46 of an heroin overdose. His heroin addiction ended 20 years ago and as years passed he struggled with a habit involving painkillers. The heroin addict pre-1990s used heroin and experienced withdrawal

Reducing Domestic Violence Essay - 857 Words

One of the most large-scale and complex problems America deals with each year is that of domestic violence. This crime is one in which leaves the victim (statistically more common a female) filled with fear, anxiety, and shame; feelings that one should not have to feel. Yet as America progresses through time, no one solution has been proven to significantly reduce the ongoing domestic violence occurrence. However, the potential for lowering the number of domestic violence occurrences is present, but first solutions for reducing this problem have to be found such as the creation of community based programs, increased censorship in television, administering treatment to potential perpetrators, and enforcing more harsh penalties. In a†¦show more content†¦This fear would make the potential perpetrator feel they are in the spotlight because they know that the communitys eyes are watching. Another possible solution for reducing domestic violence would be to use more censorship on television. Statistics show that children exposed to large amounts of violence, whether fiction or reality, they themselves grow up to be an adult who displays domestic violence characteristics or even commits domestic violence. By removing television shows from time slots that are at high risk of children watching and by censoring out depictions of violence, there will be far less exposure to such acts. This solution does not just reach children but adults as well. Even keeping adults from watching domestic violence on television could potentially reduce the domestic violence adults commit. Along with removing and censorship of television programs, pubic announcements and commercials could be more frequently played during the prime time hours. These commercials could be educational, informative, and appeal to both children and adults. These opportunities in television make domestic violence more identifiable for children and adults within the public. Identifying and admi nistering treatment to potential domestic violence perpetrators would also aid in reducing domestic violence. Too many times perpetrators are receiving treatment when it is too late; there is already a victim. This anger management approach seeksShow MoreRelatedImpact Of Public Health Of Domestic Violence847 Words   |  4 PagesThe impact of public health of Domestic Violence in United States. The violence against women is a global health problem of epidemic and unpreventable circumstances. Domestic violence doesn’t have a controlled policy because it can extend into the society with devastating effects on its victims and costs that ripple across the economy. The two major reasons that the issue are being addressed by policy are not enforced in actions. First reason is that every 9 seconds in the US a woman is assaultedRead MoreBritish Governments Action in Addressing the Problem of Domestic Violence1144 Words   |  5 Pages Domestic Violence is defined by the Home Office as, ‘any violence between current and former partners in an intimate relationship, wherever and whenever the violence occurs. The violence may include physical, sexual, emotional and financial abuse’ (Home Office 2003, p. 6). The Safety and Justice consultation paper also highlights that, ‘domestic violence occurs across society, regardless of age, gender, race, sexuality, wealth and geography. However, it is predominantly Read MoreIs The Duluth Method Of Bipp An Effective Treatment Program For Latinos?1414 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Problem Intimate partner violence or domestic violence is not only a physical incident between a couple. Domestic Violence encompasses physical, sexual, emotional, economic, and psychological forms taken by a perpetrator against the victim. In Texas 77% of all Hispanic have either themselves or know someone who has experienced some form of domestic violence and 64% of all Hispanic have reported having personally experienced at least one form of domestic violence in their lifetime. This is a 16%Read MoreThe Postmodern Theory Of Narrative Therapy Interventions1594 Words   |  7 Pagespostmodernism hypothesizing that since reality can be constructed by society, it can also be reconstructed or reframed using language. A major interventions that does this within postmodernism is narrative therapy approach, which can help address domestic violence. In narrative therapy interventions, clients are asked organize their experiences in narrative that puts them as the protagonist of their own story (Dybicz, 2012). By doing this the individual is able to externalize their problem and becomeRead MoreMandatory Arrests For Domestic Violence1682 Words   |  7 PagesRunning head: MANDATORY ARRESTS 1 MANDATORY ARRESTS 8 Mandatory Arrests for Domestic Violence Do More Harm than Good Colby Heywood University of Massachusetts - Lowell Mandatory Arrests for Domestic Violence Do More Harm than Good Domestic violence, or intimate partner violence, is a common problem. As a result, the criminal justice adapted to demands, especially from feminists, who bemoaned the poor response of police, and in turn, the justice system by instituting mandatory arrests. HoweverRead MoreCauses Of Domestic Violence1285 Words   |  6 PagesDomestic violence is a serious problem, which occurs in many countries. In recent years, domestic violence has been recognized as a serious problem globally. The only common thing between these problems are that the vast majority of the victims are women. Domestic Violence is a pattern of behavior used to establish power and control over another through emotional, physical, and mental attacks. Domestic violence and child maltreatment are considered not only a worldwide public health problem but alsoRead MoreEssay on How to Reduce the Level of Domestic Violence884 Words   |  4 Pagesproblems America deals with each year is that of domestic violence. This crim e is one which leaves the victim filled with fear, anxiety, and shame; feelings that one should not have to feel. Yet as America progresses through time, no one solution has been proven to significantly reduce the ongoing domestic violence occurrence. However, the potential for lowering the number of domestic violence occurrences is present, but first solutions for reducing this problem have to be found such as the creationRead MoreCase Study : Ending A Never Ending Story1685 Words   |  7 PagesPeople who suffering from homelessness and domestic/ family violence. Objectives (S.M.A.R.T): providing volunteer activities (April,2017), creating website ( early 2017) selling clothe at charity event ( every 3 weeks in 2017), recording documentary movie ( early 2017 ) Strategy: using both emotion and character rhetorical tool as the main strategy. Key/main message: Raising awareness for people about the root causing homelessness and domestic/family violence. Tactics: Using both uncontrolled andRead MoreThe Social Problem Of Family Violence And Abuse844 Words   |  4 PagesThe social problem I decided to discuss is the subject of family violence and abuse, which includes spouses and children. Now, as Ember and Ember explain in the text, in order to deal with violence within families, we must first decide on what should be classified as abuse and what is not (Ember Ember, pg. 230). The word abuse can have various definitions across cultures, as not everyone thinks of it in the same way. To some, hitting a child is a perfectly acceptable form of punishment and of wife-Read MoreAnnotated Bibliography: Domestic Violence and Its Effects on Children1382 Words   |  6 PagesAnnotated Bibliography: Domestic Violence and its effects on Children Groves, B.M. (1999). Mental Health Services for Children Who Witness Domestic Violence. The Future of Children, 9(3), 122-132. This article provides a good introduction for practitioners working with children who witness family violence. The article summarizes the effects domestic violence can have on children such as; aggressiveness, depression, anxiety, learning disabilities, and sleep deprivation. The author stresses

Media Process and Construction of Crime †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Media Process and Construction of Crime. Answer: Introduction: The idea of the predator crime is a late concept according to Surette which is a result of the yellow journalism where the idea of a murderer chasing his prey is taken by the readers or the viewers with great interest, and as if real incidents of crime has become agents of entertainment for the public. The empirical study of the predator crimes denotes that a unbiased view of such incidents that are being produced by the media in an very over emphasized manner to increase their own TRP has to be empirically studied by the people, and only what is true has to be accepted. Crime committed by an individual is a very serious incident in terms of its social implications, that individuals life is transformed permanently, however until and unless the crime is proven no conclusion should be stated by the media, that is unfound in the court. Because of the influence of the yellow journalism people are taking crime more as a form of entertainment rather than taking them as social menaces. Surettes article best fits into the category of symbolic interactionism, in which language, method of communication, and the way a message is communicated plays an important role in shaping the final outcome of such communication. Surette himself has used language very effectively in expressing the concepts, and also he has talked about the way in which crime is depicted lately into the media has evolved and its more of entertainment than a social menace now, and people are perceiving crime as an object of interest. The images in the book which are compiled by the authors Philippe Bourgois and Jeff Schonberg, present a grim picture about the homeless people who are addicted of drugs and various other intoxicants. There are grim images of people injecting themselves with lethal drugs into their different body parts, lying in hopeless conditions, narrative of people dying and their lives going haywire. The similarities in this people are, that they are homeless, and that they have been detached from the normal course of social life. They have nowhere to go, and no one to take care of them. There are images of people dying in the mud, and there are narratives of people failing to recuperate at the rehabilitation centers. The person named Carter who improves at the beginning, but again fails and dies of drug overdose is a case that is disheartening to know. The authors have done detailed investigation into their early childhood by interviewing even their parents. The historical context of the homeless situation of such a large number of people is the critical economic crisis that had impacted the social structure at various times, the government has been unable to contain the problem, and also the objective of distribution of wealth equally in the social system. Absence of adequate care of the homeless and the youth, and the apathy of the government are some historical causes. Ethnography is the scientific study of a particular group of people, ethnicity or social group. It is useful in understanding scientifically characteristic features of the groups, which can provide insights about solving problems if there are any, within the community. Participant observation is a method of collecting quantitative data in social researches. This is done by practically participating in the lives of the people of the culture to be studied. Panopticism is the idea that originally originated from Bentham that an individual in prison will be under all time surveillance by the guards in a manner that all their activities will be carefully seen and any activities which will go against the rules of the prison will be duly corrected by correctional measures initiated by the prison authority. The structure was designed in a way that the jails will be round in shape and there will be rooms for surveillance around the area wherte3 the guards will be sitting and observing the inmates but they themselves will be out of the sight of the inmates. The term is now used to indicate the situations where the individuals are put into 24-hour surveillance. In the organizations today and everywhere in the society there is use of camera and CCTVs that are used for 24 hours surveillance on the people who are related to the organizations, for example if it is a workplace then the employees are put under surveillance all the time, therefore the sense that the authorities are always keeping an eye on them is there in the mind of the employees. They automatically tend to follow the rules, without even any person trying to impose the rules on them. The presence of the CCTV on the employees all the time gives the sense of surveillance, and the employees are all the time on their toes to follow norms and perform their responsibilities in the best way possible. The present times are times of extreme monitoring and surveillance from all the social agents. The last time I personally felt that there was more than required surveillance done on me was the time I went to a particular mall, and in that mall in a book store, where I felt that apart from the CCTV the guards are being over responsible and looking at each and every move of the customers and into their hands, to make sure that any book or any other product is not shoplifted. The author has explained in the article that it is difficult for an outsider to differentiate between the sane and the insane in a setting of mental hospital. The hospital itself imposes a special environment in which the meanings of behavior can easily be misunderstood. The patients are put into abnormal conditions where they do not have any decision making power or any kind of freedom whatsoever. Criminal behavior may be catalyzed by putting the patients in to such abnormal conditions where the natural thriving of human sanity is challenged. Criminal behavior is induced in human beings as a result of putting them into circumstances and situations which h are against the natural settings where sentient human beings are happy and satisfied. A harmful situation where the human, emotions, needs and desires are not recognized are harmful. The major flaw which I can recognize in the study is the fact that the researcher himself has conceded that I do not, even now, understand this problem well enough to perceive solutions. Therefore, the author himself do not have enough knowledge about the matter he is researching upon and states that he perceives that proliferation of the community mental health facilities, and the attitude of these places as perceiving mental health problems as specific problems, and not taking care of the problems keeping in view the overall emotional and sentimental status of the human being, might be the problem. The researcher acted as a patient in the psychiatric setting and had received negative reactions, however another limitation of the study is the actual treatment given to the real patients in the real psychiatric settings are worse. Actual findings may be received by studying the actual situation. In-depth, semi structured interviews with key informants were undertaken to gather information on and explanations of issues, circumstances and attitudes, both to better illustrate statistics and as a source of data in their own right, Therefore the methodology that was adopted included collection of primary data, which was qualitative in nature. The qualitative data helped in understanding the applicability of social disorganization theory to explaining crime in Aboriginal communities. Social disorganization theory in crimes refers to the fact thatsurroundings, neighborhood and environment plays an important role in influencing a person to commit crimes. The researcher has explained that various external factorswere playing vital role in the varying crime rates in both the communities. In the case of the Wilcannia the crime rate is high. The researcher has included the reasons, these involved high-risk alcohol use, lack of meaningful employment and activity, poverty and inequality and the dry Darling River. Associated issues were identified as grief and mental health problems, the approach of police, an acceptance of crime, criminal justice processes, and government policy and priorities. In the case of Menindee the crime rate is found to be low, the reasons stated by the researcher include Strong Women Leaders, Local Solutions to Local Problems and Community Dynamics. Social disorganization theory actually explained the difference of crime rates in both the communities. The Wilcannia tribe is faced by various problems which has affected the overall mental stability of the people. The evils like alcoholism, poverty, and unemployment has led them to adopt activities like theft, deceit and even murder when their desires were not fulfilled. In the case of the Menindee the women leaders have played an important role in making the rest of the community responsible, also they have found local solution to the local problems, which have allowed them to be self-dependent and not wait for the government to take actions. Bibliography: Barak, G. (2013).Media, process, and the social construction of crime: Studies in newsmaking criminology. Routledge. Bourgois, P., Schonberg, J. (2009).Righteous dopefiend. Retrieved from https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.libraryproxy.griffith.edu.au Lyon, D. (1991). Bentham's panopticon: From moral architecture to electronic surveillance.Queen's Quarterly,98(3), 596. McCausland, R., Vivian, A. (2010). Why do some Aboriginal communities have lower crime rates than others? A pilot study.Australian New Zealand Journal of Criminology,43(2), 301-332. Rosenhan, D. L. (1973). On being sane in insane places.Science,179(4070), 250-258.

Distribution Strategy free essay sample

In marketing, it is impossible to avoid consideration of marketing mix, which involves 4Ps. The 4Ps encompass: place, promotion, price and product (Viardot, 2004). This exposes one of crucial obligations of any marketing manager. That is, a marketing manager is responsible for formulating effective distribution strategy (place) in order to keep the other Ps moving (Distributionstrategy. org. , 2013). As a result, studies described distribution strategy as crucial prerequisite for success of any business (Chapter 15: Product Distribution, n. d. ). It is a plan of actions employed to move service/product from the manufacturer to the end consumers through different approaches such as physical distribution and distribution channels. Generally, it tries to describe where and how customers purchase firm’s service/products. Distribution strategy focuses on various factors, which encompass: location of the firm and target market, approaches of reaching the target market, warehousing, as well as transportation. In this paper, distribution strategy critically discussed besides evaluating how it used in consumer market. Channel intermediaries are firms or individuals such as wholesalers, agents, brokers, or retailers who help move a product from the producer to the consumer or business user. A company’s channel decisions directly affect every other marketing decision. Place decisions, for example, affect pricing. Marketers that distribute products through mass merchandisers such as Wal-Mart will have different pricing objectives and strategies than will those that sell to specialty stores. Distribution decisions can sometimes give a product a distinct position in the market.The choice of retailers and other intermediaries is strongly tied to the product itself. Manufacturers select mass merchandisers to sell middle price ranged products while they distribute top-of-the-line products through high-end department and specialty stores. The firm’s sales force and communications decisions depend on how much persuasion, training, motivation, and support its channel partners need. Whether a company develops or acquires certain new products may depend on how well those products fit the capabilities of its channel members. Some companies pay too little attention to their distribution channels.