Religious Experience Essays - Vaishnavism, Hindu Denominations

Strict Experience On Wednesday, March 29, 2000 my friendand I went to the Morning Prayer administration at the Hare Krishna Farm. The love started at 7:15 A.M and went on until 8:45 A.M. Breakfast at that point followed. At the Hare Krishna Farm wemet Indulekha Devi dasi who disclosed to us numerous parts of their love. The sanctuary room itself was extremely great. On one side of the sanctuary was a sculpture of Srila Prabhubada, the profound ace who brought the Hare Krishna development toward the West. On the inverse side, there was an exceptionally large raised area with the Deities. The sanctuary room was loaded up with pictures speaking to various manifestations of God. Prior to entering the sanctuary room, an individual needs to remove their shoes. When they go into the sanctuary room, I saw that the entirety of the fans (that is the manner by which Hare Krishna individuals call themselves) bow down. Indulekha disclosed to us that they are offering deference to God and the profound ace. A portion of the lovers thump on the passageway entryway or ring the chimes over the passage entryway, letting the Deities in the sanctuary realize that they are entering. Ladies were remaining on one side of the room and the men on the opposite side. Administration began at 7:15 with Divinity Greeting. The minister blew the conches and the draperies on the raised area have opened. The two major sculptures or Deities have been in the focal point of the special stepped area. The recorded music was playing. Indulekha disclosed to us that a similar tune has played everywhere throughout the world in Hare Krishna sanctuaries at 7:15 am. It was a supplication to God. Music was exceptionally melodic and lovely to the ears. The raised area itself appeared to be exceptionally rich. Lovely bloom courses of action were encompassing the Deities. Gods itself were really wearing a garments. During the welcome, a function called arati is preformed. The head cleric or pujari offered incense, the fire light, blossom, water and a fan in the round movements. That has gone on for 10 minutes and toward the finish of the function pujari has blown conchell once more reporting the finish of the welcome. The fire light has been hefted around to every individual to contact it. Indulekha revealed to us that that is for decontamination. After the Deity Greeting aficionados have turned towards the sculpture of Srila Prabhupada. Profound ace love administration was starting. Indulekha was revealing to us that profound ace has a major significance in Hare Krishna religion. He instructs aficionados the Holy Scriptures and in that manner carries them closer to God. Along these lines every morning they have Guru Puja or love of Guru. One of the man enthusiasts has begun singing a petition for a profound ace. He would sing one line and the rest would follow. The comparative function that has been preformed for Divinity welcoming has been preformed for Spiritual Master Worship. Blossom, water, incense, light and fan have been advertised. During the service fans began moving. As the service was going on the cadence has been quicker and quicker and moving was exuberant and energetic. Every individual would go towards the sculpture and take a bloom petals and hover around the Srila Prabhupada in that manner offering their deference and appreciation. As the master revere finished, all enthusiasts (ceaselessly singing) turned towards the Deities and began singing Hare Krishna mantra. Indulkeha disclosed to us that that is the most significant mantra. Adherents of the Hare Krishna serenade that mantra consistently. During the reflection hours they rehash it ordinarily: Hare Krishna Hare Krishna Hare Bunny Hare Rama Hare Rama Hare. After a moving and singing has been done, everybody bowed down and petitions were said. The talk followed. Talk has been give by neighborhood individual from Hare Krishna. He would peruse a section from the book called Srimad Bhagavatam. More terrible was perused in Sanskrit, at that point interpretation and imply. At that point address began. The talk was about separation from material body. It is said that material body doesn't speak to us. Material body is much the same as a dress that we wear, and on the finish of the existence we leave it. At the point when we take a birth again we pick another dress. As Indulekha told us, morning supplications is generally just for individuals from Hare Krishna however everybody is welcome. Be that as it may, for individuals like us they suggest Sunday gathering in light of the fact that theory is clarified on the more essential level. During the morning supplications, it is more for lovers and in this manner for us it might be difficult to follow.

What Matters in Time Essay Example for Free

What Matters in Time Essay Im never going to do that again . . . . During my work as a staff nurture, whenever I heard one of the patients experiencing detox make this pledge, I would flinch and think: Sure, you will. All of you do. Its simply an issue of time. I dont know why you even trouble experiencing detox. Its an exercise in futility and cash. You simply need to quit doing whatever youve been doing and simply quit drinking. Its easy. Simply quit drinking. Those musings, in any case, occured preceding my going to the Therapeutic Interventions (Alcohol) Course. While going to this course, the more I found out about detox from liquor, the more I started to evaluate my broken reasoning with respect to people who, for whatever reasons, appeared to be unfit or reluctant to change their dangerous drinking designs. The vast majority of the individuals I worked with, I felt, were not at the perfect point I caught wind of during this preparation, where they needed to change as well as quit drinking. (Raistrick, 2004, p. 41) Those I experienced in my work at an intense clinical ward had typically been conceded wiith high liquor admission. More often than not, my emotions toward them were irresolute. During the time they were in my consideration, pulling back from liquor on Benzodiazepins-Chordiazepoxide, I treated them without sympathy. I believed I knew every one of these patients, even before I heard their story or examined their diagram. Despite the fact that I didnt believe myself to be at the point I was drained of any sentiments toward these people, by and by, I tried to keep a safe passionate good ways from them. It might be said, my emotions were desensitized as I more than once watched what I saw to be a carousel of their self-caused franticness. In my brain, these people required something more than what they were accepting from the detox program. As a rule, I wound up intuition criticizing contemplations, as I watched those battling through arranged detoxifications, nearby others reluctantly commited to the detox program. In arranged detoxifications, I mastered during preparing, people are bound to prevail with maintinaing collectedness, on the off chance that they need to end drinking. During an immenent need to detox, nonetheless, when somebody is hospitalized or has been captured and additionally bolted up to start carrying out a jail punishment, when liquor detoxification could conceivably be pre-arranged, if the individual wouldn't like to change, achievement is more outlandish. A second detox situation happens when people enter a private treatment program. As of now, liquor detoxification is viewed as normal. A third sort detoxification tranpires now and again, following a time of restraint, all together for an individual to restablaize. (Raistrick, 2004, p. 41) Toms detox, I felt, spoke to the third kind. Before detox preparing, my sentiments of dissatisfaction intensifired at whatever point I would work with a portion of the recurrent detoxers like Tom*, an elderly person in his mid forties. I had watched Tom experience a similar detox situation multiple times during the previous two years. Tom once in a while turned out to be so confounded he would overlook where he was and attempt to leave the unit. I need to return home at this point. My better half needs me to prepare lunch for her today. Its her birthday. Tom revealed to me one day directly before his night supper. I knew Toms spouse had left him quite a long while back. Afterward, I needed to stop him when he attempted to exit the entryway behind one of the orderlies. No, Tom, you cannot leave here yet. Youve just been in detos two days, I said. You need to stay here at any rate an additional 5 days. Going to this course helped me comprehend that like Toms, a patients disarray during detox is ordinary. People detoxing, one speaker focused, may show indications from nervousness, alarm assaults, misery, a sleeping disorder, and with expanding seriousness, mental trips . . . to the dread of wooziness tremens in which direction in time, spot and individual is lost, and striking fantasies are experienced alongside blurring of awareness (much the same as dreaming while conscious). (Petersen Mcbride, 2002, p. 167) Prior to going to the Therapeutic Interventions (Alcohol) Course, I didn't truly note that one of the essential reasons detox needs to happen inside consideration of clinical faculty as â€Å"detoxing from liquor can be lethal. Liquor, para. 2) When liquor is abruptly detracted from an individual who has been mishandling it for an extensive stretch of time, that people body encounters responses which could end up being savage. Matrisha*, another patient I got disappointed with during her detox, then again, knew precisely where she was, alongside the date and time. She additionally made a point to over and over bombshell the others in the ward. As of late, when another medical caretakers got Matrisha riffling through another patients night stand and grabbing treats, she stood up to her. Matrisha, as other detoxing patients now and again, got forceful and savage. In spite of the fact that I attempted to comprehend patients like Tom and Matrisha, notwithstanding, the carousel these patients appeared to decide to ride didnt bode well. Information I picked up while going to the Therapeutic Interventions( Alcohol) Course helped me start comprehend ideas adding to the delusion of troubles those detoxing routinely understanding. The time put resources into this adapting likewise helped me start to consider these to be as people simply like me. Despite the fact that we may battle with various situations throughout everyday life, and despite the fact that now and again, I may not completely comprehend what those in detox were experiencing, this preparation helped me understand I could attempt to empahatize with them. Rather than building a fence among myself and patients in detox, I could recall a point advanced by one noticeable speaker. The achievement of these focuses (sic) relies on preparing staff to feel certain about checking withdrawal so as to distinguish those customers who are needing clinical assistance, and preparing that enablesstaff rapidly to frame a helping collusion with customers. (Raistrick, 2004, p. 41-42) I could likewise try to be one of the staff to take preparing seriouusly and at whatever point conceivable assistance without wincing. I could likewise, as AD guide support those experiencing liquor detox and treatment, search inside myself to perceive how I could improve. Going to the Therapeutic Interventions (Alcohol) Course end up being more useful than I foreseen and permitted me to perceive how I could improve inside my self and fortify my expert and individual aptitudes. As I consider things I learned, I comprehend that I could have listened more to what licenses were letting me know with their words and activities. I remind myself frequently that my activity as a staff nurture in detox is to help bring those experiencing the excruciating troublesome clinical, physical, and enthusiastic perspectives is imperative. Liquor detox is the initial phase in the treatment of liquor addiction. The recuperation of the alcoholic can't start until they have experienced liquor detox. What's more, since liquor abuse is a malady that murders, liquor detox is the principal line of safeguard in sparing the patients life. ALCOHOl† para. 1-5; 7) As I work with others to attempt to help issues consumers go to a point they are prepared to change and understand their life would be better without liquor, I no longer spotlight on their past disappointments. I stive, rather, to be steady and urge them to do their best today. (Raistrick, 2004, p. 40) Toady, I no longer wince when somebody lets me know, Im never going to do that again . . .. Nor accomplishes something in detox that doesn't bode well vexed me. A few things, I understand, dont must be totally comprehended. At the point when I attempt to comprehend what it feels like to stroll in another people shoes and take a gander at the world through their eyes, notwithstanding, that issues. Today, I have more regard for the patients endowed to my consideration. I have increased a feeling of sympathy for their predicament. What does make a difference, I presently comprehend, is that time put resources into helping someone else, in or out of detox, does make a difference. *Names of indviduals depicted in paper have been changed. References Liquor DETOX. recovered May 5, 2006 from http://www. spencerrecovery. com/liquor detox. html. Champney-Smith, J. (2002). Section 22 Dual Diagnosis. In Working with Substance Misusers: A Guide to Theory and Practice, Petersen, T. Mcbride, A. (Eds. ) (pp. 267-273). New York: Routledge. Lewis, J. , Williams, S. (2002). Section 15 Home Detoxification. In Working with Substance Misusers: A Guide to Theory and Practice, Petersen, T. Mcbride, A. (Eds. ) (pp. 197-204). New York: Routledge. Petersen, T. Mcbride, A. (Eds. ). (2002). Working with Substance Misusers: A Guide to Theory and Practice. New York: Routledge. Raistrick, D. (2004). Part 3 Alcohol Withdrawal and Detoxification. In The Essential Handbook of Treatment and Prevention of Alcohol Problems, Heather, N. Stockwell, T. (Eds. ) (pp. 35-48). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

Le Corbusier and Master Builders free essay sample

A paper which audits and examines the engineering books Le Corbusier and Master Builders. The paper investigates and looks at two books on engineering, Le Corbusier by Kenneth Frampton and Master Builders by Peter Blake. The paper shows that the two books examine the life and works of draftsman Le Corbusier, in spite of the fact that they contrast in that Framptons book centers for the most part around Le Corbusier while Blake concentrates similarly crafted by Le Corbusier, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and Frank Lloyd Wright. As indicated by Frampton, Corbusier was no doubt the most well known and surely the most questionable draftsman of the twentieth century. His effect on the urban texture and the manner in which all have lived has been huge because of the wealth and assorted variety of his work just as his intensely communicated way of thinking of engineering. In this manner, the creator weaved through his long and productive life that was repetitive topics, his perpetual drive towards new kinds of staying, from the early white manors to the Uit dHabitation at Marseille. We will compose a custom exposition test on Le Corbusier and Master Builders or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Besides, he point by point his advancing ideas of urban structure, which incorporated the Plan Vision of 1925 alongside its cruciform towers that were forced on the city of Paris lastly his work at Chandigarh in India; and his confidence in another technocratic request (Barnes and Noble).

How To Write About Yourself Without Going Crazy

How To Write About Yourself Without Going CrazyWhen writing about yourself, you must take care to avoid common pitfalls and learn from others. By doing so, you'll be able to build up your reputation as a great writer.You have to remember that writing about yourself can be therapeutic. It gives us a chance to reflect on our best qualities and weaknesses, and with this, we can improve ourselves. We can put aside our bad habits and take advantage of good ones. Writing about ourselves allows us to feel that someone else is reading our work.Don't rely too much on your writing or you will have a difficult time keeping control. Remember to go back to the original source for every idea and concept, which mean it is okay to revise.Writers often forget that some people write about themselves. They write about their lives, their characters, and their failures and successes. In this way, they can share their own stories with others. Sometimes it might be better to be honest when it comes to one' s self.By writing about others, you allow yourself to show what it is that you really are. Of course, this requires the right kind of writing skills, but it can be a great motivation. What's more, you can expose your own flaws, if necessary.Even if you are not the most famous writer in the world, it is still possible to get feedback from others by self-revelation. Writing about others, allows you to tell them what you really think of them. This way, you will feel that you are getting a clear picture of yourself. If you don't want to ruin your reputation, you should avoid writing about yourself too much.Writing about yourself can be done without getting really obsessed with it. Just make sure that you are writing about yourself with all the respect and dignity you deserve, because if you're not, you are putting yourself at risk.

Concerns of Medieval Europe - 708 Words

Concerns of Medieval Europe The 16th and early 17th centuries of Western Europe were dark and dramatic, as French Catholics had slaughtered more than ten thousand Protestants in Paris on August 23rd, 1572. However, during this period, people began to challenge and question religion. Francis (Francois) Rabelais published his satirical novels Gargantua and Pantagruel (between 1532 and 1564) to criticize the French Catholic Church on social hypocrisy; about forty years later, Miguel de Cervantes completed his satirical book Don Quixote (in 1605) to show readers the absurdity of government in society. The social concerns of their time were religion and politics, which remain hot topics in today’s world. Rabelais’s books Gargantua and Pantagruel criticize the Catholic Church because it had obtained excessive political power, as it began to constitute social laws for life. The Catholic Church was using excommunication as a tool to maintain control of people and society, even though the church was deceitful to its own followers. Rabelais suggests that the church was too arrogant for constructing laws for people to follow, although, individuals should not dismiss religion entirely, but rather keep it aside while they purse a humanistic education. In his books, he mentions clergymen as having human qualities of heroism, bravery, and humor, even though they were piously corrupt. In chapter eight, the character Gargantua writes a letter to his son Pantagruel about pursing aShow MoreRelatedThe Medieval Machine by Jean Gimpel600 Words   |  3 Pages The Medieval Machine by Jean Gimpel, shows information about the technological accomplishments of the middle Ages. The basic idea is that during the two centuries from around 1050 Western Europe went through a kind of industrial revolution that was just as important as of the nineteenth century’s. In his book Jean Gimpel goes over medieval primary industry, which includes energy sources like the creation of mills that were moved by wind power or by water. In these cases, the turningRead MoreThe Medieval Machine : The Industrial Revolution Of The Middle Ages1377 Words   |  6 Pages The Medieval world has a certain connotation to its meaning. People throughout time have found the era synonymous with negativity. It has often been referenced to as the middle or dark ages lending people the view of a world with little to no progress along human advancement. We often paint the picture of medieval Europe with kings, queens, lords and peasants. We also immediately thing of the bubonic plague that wiped out almost a third of the European population at the time. However, there areRead MoreComparing similarities and differences between Medieval Europe, China and Islamic countries.1489 Words   |  6 PagesRelationships between the individual and society vary between cultures, religions and ethnicities. Nevertheless, throughout history, how the individual is seen in society varies accordingly. In Medieval Europe, China and Islamic countries, religious beliefs and different philosophies greatly contributed and effected how individuals in a community acted and interacted w ith their society and other countries. Different lifestyles and common norms contributed to the differences in relationships becauseRead MoreEssay about Christendom and The Song of Roland1119 Words   |  5 Pageseleven century to twelfth century. This epic poetry holds an important place in the history of France and invention of Christendom. The Song of Roland is a cultural artifact that takes us to the journey of Medieval Europe, when religion becomes an important element for the formation of proto-Europe. Religion plays a crucial role in The Song of Roland and becomes the reason of criticism. Some readers might take this poem as a religious text, whereas, for some reader it is a fictional literary work andRead MoreChristians, Jews, and the Black Plague1707 Words   |  7 PagesRelations between the Christians and Jews of medieval Europe were always influenced by their unequal social and economic statuses and the religious competition that existed between them. While the Jews s erved a purpose in the Christian religion, this purpose meant that the more populous Christians that had come to dominate Europe only tolerated the Jews. No premise of equality existed, and the Jews came to depend on relationships with lower-level rulers to secure their relative safety. 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The modern perception of medieval society is overwhelmingly dominated by a skewed interpretation of a barbaric, war-torn civilization barely surviving through suffrage of plague and poverty that stifled nearly everyRead MoreHistorical And Philosophical Movement Of The Renaissance1596 Words   |  7 Pagesthe writings and concerns of the medieval times through the emergence of humanism and free will, the revival of antiquity, natural philosophy and enlightment of knowledge. To understand why the Renaissance played a significant role in this transition, it is important to first consider how the medieval times differed from it. The medieval times lasted from the 5th to the 15th century and marked its beginning with the collapse of the western roman empire. The history of the medieval times has oftenRead MoreThe History of the Western World from 500 B.C. to 1500 A.D.1178 Words   |  5 Pagesmovement or occurrence. This period was the medieval period that was an era experienced in Europe during this time. The dark ages were also experienced during this time between 500 A.D and 900 A.D. This period starts in the fall of the Roman Empire which witnessed decay everywhere . The weight of poverty, insecurity and isolation was too great to permit the production of literary artistic and scholarly master pieces. There was little cultural creativity in Europe in the 1000A.D to the latter part of theRead MoreThe Medieval And Renaissance Era719 Words   |  3 Pagespaper, we’re going to address the fundamental changes in the Medieval and Renaissance era over those hundreds of years, especially concerning architecture, in which brought us to our present. The Medieval and Renaissance eras significantly altered the history not only through philosophy but through art and architecture as well in which was the aftermath of such evolution in beliefs and values. As there were non stop wars throughout the Medieval period, people were more concerned with the safety of their

The Impact Of The Columbian Exchange On The New World

After the discovery of the New World, a new era opened that would come to be known as the Columbian Exchange. With the transfer of plants, animals, culture, diseases, and ideas between Europe and the Americas, good came from the Columbian Exchange which became a possibility after Christopher Columbus set sail in 1492, giving him full credit for this duration. The plants associated with the Columbian Exchange affected the Old and New Worlds by providing success in agriculture as well as technological advancements. First, as explorers came to the New World, they brought over plants such as wheat, rice, and sugarcane. Crops Columbus brought, ones he believed would thrive, grew poorly in the beginning but eventually began to flourish.†¦show more content†¦In addition to agriculture success, new technological advancements came from crop exchangement. New farming equipment , such as the plow, improved the New World’s economy and health. This technology advancement is important because it allowed a large area of land to be cultivated at a time, speeding up the farming process. This enabled towns to be developed around farms from crops being grown at a faster rate and land that could now be cultivated. Another equally important addition to the Columbian Exchange is the transportation of animals. When Europeans came over to the Ne w World, the animals they brought introduced a new way of transportation, a new food source, and a new form of labor. This is beneficial because the diseases that killed the humans, had little to no effect on the animals who were doing well in the new environment. â€Å"Horses, pigs, sheep, and cattle were all European animals that flourished rapidly in the Americas because they were able to reproduce without being hindered by predators.† (Ree, Lauren. Columbian Exchange. March 31, 2006) Although there was not as big of an impact on the Old World, the impact on the New World was enormous. A large example of this was horses brought with Columbus in 1493. They served the purpose of transportation and a force of labor that made it easier on the colonists. Native Americans were also afraid of these animals, so during battles it made it easy for Europeans to win.Show MoreRelatedImpact Of The Columbian Exchange On The New World Essay1570 Words   |  7 Pagesmonarchs. A mercantile system exist when the government controlled all economic activities to strengthen national power. 2. What was the role of Hernando Cortes in establishing Spanish settlements in the new world? - Cortes actions played a vital role in helping establish Spanish settlement in the new world. He and his fleet of about 600 men traveled into Mexico in hopes of finding gold as well as glory. During his time in Mexico he persuaded Indian societies who were rivals of the Aztec Empire, to joinRead MoreThe Cultural Impacts Of The Columbian Exchange775 Words   |  4 PagesThe Columbian Exchange By definition, the Columbian Exchange is described as the transatlantic flow of goods, people, and diseases, beginning with Christopher Columbus’s voyages and discovery of the New World in 1492. (Give Me Liberty!) This interpretation, however, does not give this event the acknowledgement it deserves, as the effects of this complex transaction made a significant impact of the modern history of the world. It completely shaped the world humans live in today, from the languagesRead MoreAmerica Before Columbus And The Columbian Exchange1597 Words   |  7 PagesIn modern America, we often take for granted the natural world that surrounds us and the American culture which is built upon it. For many of us, we give little thought to the food sources that sustain and natural habitats that surround us because when viewed for what they are, most people assume that they have â€Å"simply existed† since the country was founded. However, the documentary ‘America Before Colum bus’ provided this writer an extremely interesting record of how the America we know came toRead MoreImpact Of The Columbian Exchange909 Words   |  4 PagesThe Columbian Exchange was an event that was very impactful on modern day. The Columbian Exchange was the widespread trade of plants, animals, guns, and diseases. It occured between the Americas, Africa, and Europe. Examples of products that the Americas contributed are turkey, squash, and potatoes. Examples of products that Europe contributed are horses, sugar, and smallpox. Columbian exchange was a huge impact on our modern day world because it changed war and hunting, it introduced new ingredientsRead MoreWhat Was The Columbian Exchange? Essay1618 Words   |  7 PagesOnce in the New World Columbus ran into a native people and decided to name them Indians. This accidental finding of the Americas ignited the first contact ever between the Western and Eastern hemisphere. The result of this was The Columbian Exchange i n which there was a large trade of animals, plants, technology, culture, slaves, diseases, and even new religions. This exchange effected the way Europeans, Americans, Asians, and Africans lived their daily lives. The Columbian exchange was by far oneRead MorePositive Effects Of The Columbian Exchange703 Words   |  3 Pagesmade his journey to the New World in 1492, the Europeans brought a different culture to the people of the New World and took many new ideas back to the Old one, this was the time period known as the Columbian Exchange. Most of what the Europeans took from the Exchange was good, but some of what they brought was devastating to the people in the New World. 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Many products were introduced from foreign lands, like animals such as cattle, chickens, and horse, and agriculture such as potatoes, bananas, and avocados. Diseases also became widespread and persisted to distant lands where it wreaked devastation upon the non-immunized people. One such influential product during this time period was the cacao, or more commonlyRead MoreHow the Columbian Exchange Changed Our World Forever810 Words   |  3 Pagesbeen brought to our regions. After this discovery, the Columbian exchange started: products were transported from the New World to the Old World and vice versa. This exchange had an enormous influence on the world: without the Columbian exchange, the world would not be the same as the one we know today. In his essay, Charles C. Mann (2007) called the exchange the most important event after the death of the dinosaurs. Firstly, the Columbian exchange dramatically transformed the American ecological environmentRead MoreCultural Impact Of The Columbian Exchange1153 Words   |  5 PagesThe Columbian Exchange brought direct changed that modified the cultural characteristics of many people. Though religion was a weapon of domination, it was food that created a great cultural impact. This paper will focus on the cultural impact that food had in the world, and how much Native American food contributed to the economy and culture of the entire planet. The Columbian Exchange started after Christopher Columbus’ â€Å"discovery† in 1942 of a New World. This discovery lent to the entire Western

Corporate Liability Risk Respect Of Climate -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Corporate Liability Risk Respect Of Climate? Answer: Introducation The shareholders of the FCWNZL discovered around the same time that there was another unit (Parnell), which required little work for the purpose of the business and would also reduce the overall cost of the company. The shareholders have a legal right to make a special resolution for approving a major transaction of the company, vide section- 106(1) of the Companies Act, 1993 or the shareholders can, vide section-177 of the Act, can pass an ordinary resolution in a general meeting and ratify any breach of officers duty and ratification makes an unauthorized act valid (Evans, 2016). The board, by delegating the power to Diane, signed the agreements for the Epsom unit, without informing the shareholders and hence, there was a breach of duty as it was a major transaction related to the company. Therefore, the shareholders can revoke the both the agreements only after making a special resolution under section- 106(1) or an ordinary resolution for ratification under section- 177 of the Ac t (Hannigan, 2015). In Re Duomatic Ltd[1969] 2 Ch 365, it was held that shareholders, having a right to vote at a general meeting of the company, can assent to a matter, which a general meeting of the company could carry into effect, and that assent is as binding as a formal resolution. According to section- 36 of the Company Act, 1993, the share holders of a company have certain rights (Haldane, 2015). Every shareholder of the company has the right to cast 1 vote at meetings of the company on any resolution, which may include: Appointment or removal of directors or auditors. Adoption of a constitution. Can change the companys constitution, if any. Giving Approval to a major transaction. Approve a company amalgamation under section- 221 of the Companies Act, 1993. Can put the company into liquidation. Every shareholder has the right to equal share in dividends. Right to equal share in distribution of surplus assets. Therefore, in the given scenario, if the shareholders were concerned about the actions of the directors then in such case, they could take up actions including putting the company into liquidation, remove a director, adopt a constitution or can reject the transaction as it was a major transaction in relation to the company. The FCWNZL decided buy a commercial unit in Epsom for using it as their own premises. Therefore, for the purpose, the directors of the company had asked the Chief Financial Officer, Diane Thorton, to prepare a proposal for the purchase of the commercial unit. Diane delegated this work to the accounts clerk, Bill Everard, who gave the projected cost. In the board meeting the proposal was presented. The directors were busy and they were negligent to go through the proposal. Neither, they discussed the transaction between them nor the shareholders and delegated Diane the authority to sign the agreement for the transaction. In this scenario, the nature of the decision can be said to be as negligent as no importance was given by the directors to the proposal in one hand and delegated the right to sign to Diane, whereas on the other hand, Diane delegated the work of making the proposal to the clerk (Adamu, 2015). By virtue of Section- 130 of the Companies Act, 1993, neither the directors n or Diane, being a senior executive can delegate such powers in case of financial statement. In addition, it was a breach of duty of care under the common law and the duties under sections- 130, 131 and 134 of the Companies Act, 1993. In the given case, the procedure of the decision taken in by the FCWNZL was a wrong one. Firstly, in this case, the directors did not fulfill their duty of taking the decision with care, skill and due diligence under section-131 of the Companies Act, 1993 (Chua, J. F. (2016). Where they should have had taken the care in taking the decision and delegating the duty of making the proposal to Diana, the Chief Financial Officer, who delegated the job to the accounts clerk, which she was not suppose to do according to section- 130 of the Act, as it was a financial work. Moreover, the shareholders were not informed about the agreement, where it is a duty of the directors of the company to disclose all information to the shareholders and to proceed with their approval under sections- 134 of the Act (Calitz Freebody, 2016). It is also the right of the shareholder under section-36 of the Companies Act, to be informed about all matters of the company and to cast their vote in it (Delibert, 201 6). Therefore, according to the provisions of the Companies Act, 1993, the correct procedure would have been taking the decision after disclosing the matter to the shareholders and based on their approval on such decision through votes. References: Adamu, H. (2015). An Examination of the Director's Duty of Care and Skill under Company Laws of Nigeria and the United Kingdom. Calitz, J., Freebody, G. (2016). Is post-commencement finance proving to be the thorn in the side of business rescue proceedings under the 2008 Companies Act?.De Jure,49(2), 265-287. Chua, J. F. (2016). Corporate liability and risk in respect of climate change.NZJ Envtl. L.,20, 167. Delibert, A., Delibert, A., Schneider, L., Schneider, L., Clement, M., Clement, M., ... Shannon, S. (2016). SECs division of investment management offers new guidance on distribution in guise payments.Journal of Investment Compliance,17(2), 27-34. Evans, M. (2016). UNANIMOUS ASSENT TO THE DUOMATIC PRINCIPLE: ACCEPTANCE IN NEW ZEALAND. Haldane, A. (2015, May). Who owns a company?. InSpeech, University of Edinburgh Corporate Finance Conference, May 22nd. Hannigan, B. (2015).Company law. Oxford University Press, USA.

Assignment 1 Essays - Economics, Economy, Microeconomics, Demand

Assignment 1 5) Represented by the demand curve on a graph, the law of demand is an important law in microeconomics. The law holds that the price of a product is in correlation to the consumer demand of it; as the price increase, then the demand for that specific product decreases and because of this the demand curve on the graph always shows a downwards slope. However, this only happens if there is no change to the consumer's income, taste or preferences, number and also price of substitutes or future price expectations. If any of these assumptions are changed, then the curve on the graph can drastically change as well where: If the number of people buying a product increases, then the demand for it increases, shifting the curve to the right, if it decreases, then it would shift to the left as the demand for it decreases. If there is a change in the taste of a consumer as a result of outside influence like fashion, weather or even the reputation of the product, then it affects the curve just as consumers would be less likely to buy and for which the demand decreases for winter clothes in the summer. The expectation of a consumer about future events or influences can affect the curve on the graph either negatively or positively. For example the demand for a product will change if its price were to either increase or decrease in the near future. A consumer with a higher income is more likely to purchase more number of products than a consumer with a lower income. Therefore, the income of the consumer plays a role in shifting the demand curve. The prices of other products that share similarities with a certain product affect the demand curve as well because if there is a cheaper substitute for a certain product, then there is a higher chance of consumers going for the cheaper product. 7) The market, for a helpful demeanor will not be adjusted if the company sets a coupling esteem rooftop, which is when cost is required above an agreement, or a coupling esteem floor, which is the cost required under an adjustment. 1. There will be a flood when unsold supply needing to be sold exists in a firm with a coupling esteem floor 2. In presence of a coupling esteem rooftop, there will be a demand that cannot be met because the firm/supplier lacks the supply needed. The amount of goods exchanged will be, at a certain cost, the lesser Qs or Qd, making the black market for that product. Therefore, because of the price controls present in the market, firms do not make their long run products innovatively as it doesn't have a chance at an increased profit 8) In a specific product, the difference between the percentage that its price changed over the percentage of demanded quantity is defined as the elasticity of demand where the elasticity is classified as follows: - Result greater than 1, then demand is "Relatively Elastic" - Result less than 1, then demand is "Relatively Inelastic" - Result = 0, then demand is "Perfectly Inelastic" - Result = 1, then demand is "Unit Elastic" - Result is infinite, then demand is "Perfectly Elastic" 12) There are conditions for esteem isolation to happen and some major ones are as follows: Condition 1 If by chance the rivalry in the market is flawless, and because this would regard disengagement remarkable as it would have no impact on the cost of the individual producers, there must be some sort of damage done to the market. This is essential if the firms want to have the ability to produce rather than pay the market price. Condition 2 Being able to split the market, keeping them separated in their specific ranges seeing that it is hard to trade a merchants products section by section is something the isolating supplier must have. Furthermore, since stock can be bought in a more affordable market, among business divisions there must not be any spillage. Some obstacles in business areas can be: 1.Geographical, where companies sell stock outside of their countries much cheaper than they do inside just to make more money like when the east European Communist countries admissions to the west costed less than the ones in their own markets. 2.Temporal, where time

Problems And Difficulties In Capital Budgeting Accounting Essay Essays

Problems And Difficulties In Capital Budgeting Accounting Essay Essays Problems And Difficulties In Capital Budgeting Accounting Essay Paper Problems And Difficulties In Capital Budgeting Accounting Essay Paper There are several factors and considerations which make the capital budgeting determinations as the most of import determination of finance director. The relevancy and significance of capital budgeting may be stated as follows: Long term consequence: Possibly, the most characteristics of a capital budgeting determinations and which makes the capital budgeting so important is that these determinations have a long footings effects on the hazard and return composing of the house. These determination affect the future place of the house to a considerable extent as the capital budgeting determinations have a long term deductions and effects. By taking a capital budgeting determination, a finance director in fact makes a committedness into the hereafter, both by perpetrating to the hereafter needs of financess of the undertakings and by perpetrating to its future deductions. The masking characteristic between short term determinations and capital budgeting determinations is the clip. Significant Committedness: the capital budgeting determinations by and large involve big committedness of financess and as a consequence significant part of capital financess are block in the capital budgeting determinations. More attending is required for capital is required for capital budgeting determination. In footings hence, more attending is required for capital budgeting determinations, otherwise the house may endure from the heavy capital losingss in clip to come. It is besides possible that the return from a undertakings may non be sufficient plenty to warrant the capital budgeting determination. Irreversible determinations: most of the capital budgeting determinations are irreversible determinations. Once taken, the house may non be in a place to return back unless it is ready to absorb heavy losingss which may ensue due to abandoning a undertaking in midway. Therefore, the capital budgeting determinations should be taken merely after sing and measuring each minute item of the undertaking, otherwise the fiscal effects may be far making. Affect the capacity and strength to vie: the capital budgeting determinations affect the capacity and strength of a house to confront the competition. A house may lose fight if the determination to overhaul is delayed or non justly taken. Similarly, a timely determination to take over a minor rival may finally ensue even in the monopolistic place of the house. Problems and Troubles in Capital Budgeting The job in capital budgeting determinations may be as follows: Future uncertainness: all capital budgeting determinations involve long term which is unsure. Even if every attention is taken and the undertaking is evaluated every minute item, still 100 % correct and certain prognosis is non possible. The finance director covering with the capital budgeting determinations, hence, should seek to be every bit analytical as possible. The uncertainness of the capital budgeting determinations may be mention to cost of the undertaking, hereafter, legal commissariats, political state of affairs etc. Time Component: The deductions of a capital budgeting determination are scattered over a long period, the cost and benefit of a determination may happen at different point of clip. as a consequence, the cost and benefits of a capital budgeting determination are by and large non comparable unless adjusted for the clip value of money. The cost of a undertaking is incurred instantly ; nevertheless, it is recovered in figure of old ages. These entire returns may be more than the cost incurred, still the net benefit can non be ascertained unless the hereafter benefits are adjusted to do them comparable with the cost. Furthermore, the longer the clip period involved, the greater would be the uncertainness. Measurement Problem: sometimes a finance director may besides confront troubles in mensurating the cost and benefits of undertakings in quantitate footings. For illustration: the new merchandise produced to be launched by a house may ensue in addition or lessening due to other factor besides. Types Of Capital Budgeting Decisions The undertaking may besides be classified as gross bring forthing undertakings or cost reducing undertakings. In general, the undertakings can be categorized as follows: From the point position of firmaa‚Â ¬a„?s being: the capital budgeting determinations may be taken by a freshly incorporated house or by an already existing house. New Firm: A new integrated house may be required to take different determinations such as choice of a works to be installed, capacity use at initial phases, to put up or non at the same time the accessory unit etc. Existing Firm: A house which is already bing may besides be required to take assorted determinations from clip to clip to run into the challenges of competition or altering environment. From the point of position of determination state of affairs: The capital budgeting determinations may besides be classified from the point of position of the determination state of affairs as follows: Mutually Exclusive Decisions: Two or more alternate proposals are said to be reciprocally sole when credence of one alternate consequence in automatic rejection of all other proposals. The reciprocally sole determinations occur when a house has more than one alternate but competitory proposal before it. For illustration, choosing one hardship bureau to take attention of the promotional run out justly rejects all other competitory bureaus. Similarly, choice of one location out of different executable locations is a reciprocally sole determination. Accept-Reject Decisions: An Accept-Reject determination occurs when a proposal is independently accepted or rejected without respect to any other alternate proposal. This type of determination is made when proposal is cost and benefits neither consequence nor are affected by the cost and benefits of other proposals. Contingent Decisions: sometimes, a capital budgeting determination is contingent to some other determination. For illustration, cybernation of a bank subdivision may necessitate non merely air-conditioning but besides transportation of some staff member to other subdivisions. Similarly, put ining a undertaking at some distant location may necessitate outgo or development of substructure besides. Solution CALUCATION OF CASH FLOWS Particulars Sum Net income before revenue enhancement and depreciation ( PBT ) Depreciation ( w.note ) 2,00,000 -1,53,343 Net income before revenue enhancement Tax @ 50 % 46,657 23,329 Net income after revenue enhancement ( PAT ) 23,328 Cash influx ( each twelvemonth ) = Net income after revenue enhancement ( PAT ) + depreciation = 23,328 + 1,53,343 = Rs.1,76,671 Terminal influx in the 7th twelvemonth = Rs.30,000 ( trash value ) Working NOTESaa‚Â ¬ : Calculation of depreciation = Cost of works + installing cost aa‚Â ¬ bit value Economic life = 11,00,000 + 3,400 aa‚Â ¬ 30,000 7yrs = Rs.1,53,343 CALCULATION OF NET PRESENT VALUE Year hard currency influx PVF ( 10 % , N ) Entire PVF ( Rs. ) 1 1,76,671 0.909 1,60,594 2 1,76,671 0.826 1,45,931 3 1,76,671 0.751 1,32,680 4 1,76,671 0.683 1,20,667 5 1,76,671 0.621 1,09,713 6 1,76,671 0.564 99,643 7 1,76,671+30,000 =2,06,671 0.513 1,06,022 Sum of influxs 8,75,250 Less: hard currency escape ( at clip 0 ) -11,03,340 ( Plant cost +installation charges ) NPV ( 2,27,975 ) NPV = PRESENT VALUE OF CASH INFLOW PRESENT VALUE OF CASH OUTFLOW Decision Since the NPV of the proposal is negative, the proposal needs to be rejected.

What are the best treatments for Post traumatic stress disorder Research Paper

What are the best treatments for Post traumatic stress disorder - Research Paper Example The current prevalence of PTSD in the United States as presented by The National Comorbidity Survey Replication is approximately 6.8 percent in the adult population. The annual prevalence of the condition is 3.5 percent. It has also been assessed that the prevalence in females is twice as compared to that in males. PTSD is a condition which is linked with other comorbid psychiatric conditions like major depressive disorder, social phobia and bipolar disorder. The National Comorbidity Survey has also presented that secondary psychiatric conditions may also result due to PTSD which include mood disorders or indulgence in substance abuse. PTSD not only affects the mental functioning of an individual but it also tends to raise the risk of pathological conditions like congestive cardiac pathologies as well as hypertension, renal and hepatic disorders. (Ivanova 314). The main etiological factor for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is considered to be a traumatic encounter which affects the individual psychologically (Walsh 65). This leads to the development of the three main symptoms of the condition which include â€Å"terror, shame and helplessness.† (Krippner 11). It needs to be understood that not all individuals who are exposed to traumatic events develop PTSD. A study conducted to review the causes of PTSD revealed that traumatic experiences like sexual assault and physical abuse made an individual more prone to develop PTSD. But other factors like genetics, the personality of an individual, educational qualifications as well as social assistance also play a role and make certain individuals more susceptible whereas protect others from developing this condition (Ford 56). Psychological trauma can occur due to many reasons which include combat, accidents, sexual assault, physical and sexual abuse. In the year 2005, the Royal College of Psychiatrists explained that PTSD may occur due to various reasons. These included army combats, terrorist

Listed buildings can improve by new materials Essay

Listed buildings can improve by new materials - Essay Example Windows, for example, are the eyes of a building. Windows replacement in listed buildings, if not done benignly can harm the aesthetic sense of the whole area. Windows should be repaired in stead of totally replacing them. Traditional types of window designs should not be discarded at all. Preference in window replacement should be on retaining the traditional window or a ditto copy of the traditional window and discourage modern window or the use of double-glazed window in listed buildings. As an option, current windows should be draught strip or loaded with secondary glazing. The double-glazed units in UPVC, aluminium or timber frames not only affect the ambience but reduce the value of the property. Traditional buildings can not ‘breathe’ if draughts are removed encouraging condensation in the invisible parts of the building. Secondary glazing should be the right option to insulate the building in stead of double-glazing (Peak District National Park Authority, 2011). Compatibility of materials plays a crucial part in reducing decay of the building’s fabric or fittings. Materials need to be suitable to the situation of the building, as stated in Regulation 7 of the Building Regulations Materials and Workmanship that state: â€Å"Building work shall be carried out†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ with adequate and proper materials which†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. ... Materials that go well in resemblance with the old materials need to be preferred as they add to the aesthetic unity of the building in the long as well as the short period of time. Impact of the new materials in no way should be harmful to the porous structure parts. Visibly and technical similar-looking materials can provide the same level of breathability under similar circumstances. Soft or porous materials such as paint, mortars, plasters and renders, the modern means of construction, react variously to air, moisture and design of the structure. Whenever starting an improvement of the building, its type of construction and its wear and tear over the time needs to be understood besides compatibility of the changes. Using modern alternatives or hard and strong materials into porous old construction should always be discouraged; it is a wrong trend, which can later on create problems such as using cement based mixes for plasters, renders and pointing would not be compatible in flex ural power and permeability; it can cause risks such as salt migration and harm the building (English Heritage, 2010). All arguments against improving a structure with new materials stress on the breathability aspect for gaining long life and optimum performance from all old buildings. Permeability in new materials can fill that gap to help in the breathing of the old buildings where they are installed or fixed. Experiments on materials usage and techniques normally should not be encouraged and used sparingly because their long-term effects have not been substantiated yet. Some new synthetic or natural materials are still advisable if used tactfully for porous insulation for example such

Martin Luther’s Protestant Reformation Essay Example for Free

Martin Luther’s Protestant Reformation Essay Martin Luther was the most influential person of the 15th and 16th century the reason being he rebelled against the catholic church the highest authority in the world at that time. When Martin Luther went against the church he not only reformed Christianity but reformed every person in Europe into a thinking human being. So when looking at the most influential people of the time Martin Luther paved the path for all modern sciences. Martin Luther’s Ninety Five Theses showed obvious faults and corruption throughout the Catholic Church. When looking at Martin Luther’s ideals he showed that the Catholic Church had made up rules that could not be found in the bible. Due to this finding he led the Protestants into a more direct translation of the bible. One of his largest accomplishments was the translation of the bible into the German language. By translating the bible out of Latin and into German he placed the interpretation of the word of god into the hands of people who had been simply told god’s word from a Catholic stand point. By shining light on the problems of the Catholic Church Martin Luther created a wave of people with minds of their own. By giving people a reason and the power to think for themselves he lit the powder keg for the exit of the middle ages and entrance into the renaissance and the scientific revolution. And when looking at the scientific revolution one can speculate that if Martin Luther’s Protestant reformation had not taken place when it did the Catholic Church would most likely have crushed any new scientific ideas that did not conform to the teachings of the church. To prove that the speculation has weight one can look at how the Catholic Church employed major censorship of the Protestant teachings. Martin Luther was the most influential person of the 15th and 16th century because he shined light upon the power of the human mind. By empowering people he gifted the world with the spark that led to the scientific revolution and the split of the Catholic religion.

Janet Jackson :: essays research papers

Janet Jackson was born in Gary Indiana on May 16, 1966. She is a member of the Jackson Family musical dynasty. Her most famous family members include Jermaine, Stephen, Jackie, Tito, Marlon,and Michael whom were all part of the musical group the Jackson 5. The most famous of the brothers is Michael whom helped Janet begin her musical career. Like many of the women in show business today, Janet has been faced with many obstacles in her life. Despite all of the problems, Janet has overcome most of them and has become one of the biggest successes in the entertainment world today. During Janet’s young years she was forced to deal with difficult conditions at home. She recalls in an interview with Steve Pond in the December 1997 issue of ‘US magazine, "My father whipped me one time when I was a kid. But there was no rape or crap like that. You can begin to see how you feel less-than, not worthy, fraudulent. And that’s how I grew up feeling."(2) Despite problems with other family members Janet was always close with her mother. She said in the same interview with Steve Pond, "Mother always could feel when I wasn’t doing well, and she was incredible supportive." In Janet’s life, as well as in the lives of the other Jackson’s, there seemed to be so much pressure for success, but they all seemed to lack self-esteem. By the time she was twenty-one, Janet was breaking away from the shyness she once possessed, and stopped living in the shadows of Michael and the other Jackson family members. She produced Rhythm Nation in black and white and made this statement, "I would hope that everyone will understand that once black represents something good. That’s why we were all dressed in black†¦Black is so beautiful to me."(3) Janet decided to set a new agenda whenever she produced the Virgin Records album, titled janet. She had a reason for naming her album janet. She describes her reason in an interview by Steve Pond. She said, "I prefer ‘Janet.’ It was always my dream for no one to know that I was a Jackson. I wanted them to accept me for me and to not know anything more than that. I wanted to take my last name off the very first album I ever did."(4) When she named her album "janet" she was taking her steps in breaking away from the Jackson name she had always wanted to avoid.

Mattel Toy Recall Essay

1. What are the main issues involved in the case? Mattel had five recalls in 2007 involving over 21 million toys. The problems were related to lead paint and poorly designed magnets. Most of the toys were made in China, which caused them to question the reliability of the Chinese manufacturers. At first, Mattel tried to put all the blame on the Chinese manufacturers as a denial tactic. They also claimed the media and government overly magnified the crisis. Mattel also failed to notify the CPSC of the defects within the time limit of 24 hours. It took them nearly a month and a half to notify the CPSC. Even though the recalls were in 2007, there were incidents/injuries reported in 2003 with children needing surgery because of the toy defects. One death was recorded. 2. Identify the major stakeholders and state how the issues in the case affect each stakeholder. Competitors: Because Mattel is such a large and trusted company that outsources, customers were nervous to trust other companies that outsourced. Who was to say they did not have the same issues as Mattel? Investors: Stocks dropped and investors lost money. They ended up suing based on allegations of failure to disclose recalls in a timely manner, and failure to have proper protocols to avoid recalls. Customers: Many children were injured and required surgery, and one child even died. Parents lost faith in Mattel and created lawsuits against them. Employees: Because of the accusations on the Chinese manufacturers, job security in China all but diminished. Job security and pay decreased in America too because of the fines from the CPSC, and the cost of the recalls. 3. How could this case be viewed from an ethical perspective? It was Mattel’s job to report the incident in a specific time limit, which they failed to do. They could have warned parents approximately a month and a half earlier, possibly saving children from painful injuries and surgeries. Mattel also put the blame on the Chinese and did not own up to their own mistakes. 4. What final conclusions or recommendations would you draw? Immediately tackle any issues or problems that arise to avoid a larger fiasco. Implement higher standards and checks to ensure the safety of the products. Follow all government statues and be sure that the outsource countries have the same or similar regulations and priorities that we hold.

Essay on Abortion is More Beneficial to Society Than it is...

Abortion. The mere mention of that word can pit friend against friend, parent against child, teacher against student. It’s an argument that has been going on for as long as women have had unintended pregnancies. American law currently permits abortion, but it varies from state to state where the cutoff is in the gestation period. The fact that abortion is legal in the United States is a cause of much distress to many pro-life advocates. These people believe that life begins at conception, and that abortion is basically murder. They rely heavily on faith-based argument and don’t leave room for much scientific fact. When addressing the abortion issue, one must focus on three main points: other possible means of birth control, a woman’s†¦show more content†¦This is where abortion comes in for the average individual who has a chance pregnancy. The probability of a person having an abortion is sadly directly related to their religious beliefs (Hardin 14). Many religions believe that life begins at conception. However, Roe v. Wade legalized abortion in 1973 and the government stated that when life begins at the point when the fetus is able to survive outside its mother’s womb (Frantz 1). It is offered by the government as a freedom and individual right of a woman to decide if she wants to have an abortion (Frantz 1). Induced abortion is one of the oldest and most widely used methods throughout the world; this is done by the destruction of the fetus (Silmon 1). There are five kinds of induced abortions: Suction aspiration, Dilation and curettage and D E, Protaglandin, Salt Poisoning, and Hysterotomy (Willke 29). This has offered women the right to have an abortion as long as they meet the deadline prior to the fetus becoming viable. Since Roe v. Wade passed in 1973, the laws on abortion have changed from the 1960’s. In the 1960’s, 41 states allowed abortion as long as the woman was in danger of her health or go ing to die (Silmon 1). 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